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Kahen ( ''kahən'' "priest", plural ''kahənat'') is a religious role in Beta Israel second only to the monk or ''falasyan''. Their duty is to maintain and preserve the Haymanot among the people. This has become more difficult by the people's encounter with the modernity of Israel, where most of the Ethiopian Jewish people now live.〔Shai Afsai, “Past in the Present: An inside look at Sigd — the holiday of Ethiopian Jewry — and the struggle to secure its survival,” AMI Magazine, December 5, 2012, pp. 78-85.〕 The High Priest ( ''liqa kahən'', plural ''liqanä kahhənat'') is the leader of the priests in a certain area. An aspiring kahen must spend time studying as a debtera before being ordained. As a debtera, he will be closer to the laypeople and serve as an intermediary between them and the clergy. Upon becoming a kahen, he will no longer perform the services of a debtera, though he make take them up again if he gives up his position or is deposed.〔Isaac Greenfield, "The Debtera and the education among Ethiopian Jewry until the arrival of Dr. Faitlovitch" in Menachem Waldman (ed.), ''Studies in the History of Ethiopian Jews'', Habermann Institute for Literary Research, 2011, pp. 109-135 (Hebrew).〕 The term ''qäsis'' (, (アムハラ語:ቀሰ) ''qəs''; (ティグリニャ語:ቀሺ) ''qäši''),〔plural, Ge'ez: ''qesawast'' ,Tigrinya: ''qesawasti'', Amharic: ''qesoch''〕 which refers to married priest in the Ethiopian and Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Churches, is a synonym for kahen, an unmarried priest, among the Beta Israel.〔Emmanuel Fritsch, "Qäsis" in Siegbert Uhlig (ed.), ''Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: O-X'', Harrassowitz, 2010, ISBN 3447062460, pp. 262-264.〕〔 With the aliyah of Beta Israel to Israel the Amharic "qəs" Hebraized was translated as ''kes'' ((ヘブライ語:קס) or , plural or ''kesim''). == Notable priests == *Liqa Kahenat Berhan Baruch (1910–1984) - main leader of the Beta Israel from the Italian occupation until his death. *Liqa Kahenat Isaac Yaso (1892-1997) - main leader of the Jews in Tigray. *Liqa Kahenat Raphael Hadane (born August 12, 1923) - religious leader of the Jews in Ambover. *Kes Avihu Azariya — head of the council of Ethiopian High Priests. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kahen (Beta Israel)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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